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Overview

Chapman is at the vanguard of the emerging cryptocurrency, digital asset, and blockchain industry. Our attorneys have an unparalleled command of the unique and complex issues surrounding investments and other transactions in this emerging asset class.

Chapman's century of experience as a law firm focused on finance uniquely positions our firm to provide clients with comprehensive advice and deep insight into the developing ecosystem of cryptocurrency, digital assets, and blockchain technology. We understand the evolving needs of the participants in this space and combine creative legal acumen with business and market insight. As this space has matured, so have the diversity, breadth, and depth of our representation.

Chapman attorneys advise clients across legal products, including regulatory, corporate, investment management, tax, and litigation matters, and across borders on multi-jurisdictional mandates. We also maintain close relationships with leading trade organizations, such as the Chamber of Digital Commerce, that represent the industry before regulatory bodies and local and federal governmental bodies, including the US Congress and Securities and Exchange Commission.

Fund Formation and Investing

  • Formation and structuring of ETFs and other 1940 Act-registered investment fund structures, including preparing registration statements and facilitating SEC review process

  • Organization of private investment funds, including hedge funds and venture funds

  • Preparation of private fund documents such as private placement memorandums, limited partnership agreements, trust agreements, escrow agreements, subscription booklets, and investment management agreements

  • Advising on 19b-4 exchange listing applications for publicly traded digital asset investment funds

  • Negotiating side letters with private fund investors and arrangements with administrators and other service providers

  • Negotiating cryptocurrency custody agreements and derivatives trading documentation
  • Advising institutional investors on due diligence considerations associated with investments in private funds investing in digital assets
  • Guidance through evolving regulatory and enforcement landscape, including proceedings and investigations involving federal and state regulatory and law enforcement authorities (Department of Justice, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), and various self regulatory organizations, including FINRA, NFA, and national securities exchanges)
  • Risk management and compliance guidance regarding custody, AML, MNPI, registration, and other digital asset enforcement priorities, including developing bespoke compliance manuals, policies, and procedures

SEC, CFTC, and Other Regulations

  • Counseling on SEC, CFTC, and other regulations applicable to asset managers, issuers of virtual currencies and tokens, foundations, DAOs, and other entities operating in the crypto and blockchain space
  • Analysis of whether coins, tokens and other digital assets may be classified as securities or commodities, and the implications of any applicable regulatory frameworks
  • Advising on issues related to both centrally cleared and over-the-counter cryptocurrency derivatives
  • Considerations related to the formation of DAOs, initial coin offerings and other token disbursement programs

Tax Planning and Structuring

  • Evaluating the treatment of cryptocurrencies and derivatives on cryptocurrencies under rules applicable to repurchase and lending transactions, straddles, wash sales, constructive sales, mandatory and elective mark- to-market recognition of gains and losses
  • Evaluating tax consequences of cryptocurrency investments to different taxpayers in light of IRS guidance that cryptocurrencies are "property" and applicable tax treatment of air drops, staking, lending, other DeFi activities, including grantor trust and publicly traded partnership issues
  • Determining whether a fund is engaged in a US-trade or business and evaluating the application of safe harbor rules to various cryptocurrencies

Corporate and M&A Practice

  • Advising clients on public market mergers and acquisitions with and of crypto and blockchain companies
  • Guidance on infrastructure partnership and commercial arrangements with organizations that mint and issue digital assets
  • Assistance with entity formation, financings, and joint ventures for companies creating and developing digital assets
  • Advising on the integration of digital assets into advertising, marketing, and other consumer-facing activities and related legal considerations


Transaction Highlights

  • Representing the first to market spot litecoin and hedera ETFs
  • Representing the first to market solana staking ETF
  • Representing three of the first to market spot bitcoin ETFs
  • Representing the first to market blockchain ETF
  • Representing the second to market bitcoin futures ETF
  • Advise 1933 Act exchange-traded products on new and novel structures to advance digital asset strategies
  • Represented the sponsors of privately offered single- and multi-digital asset trusts that offer exposure to various cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Polkadot (DOT), Avalanche (AVA), TRON (TRX), Algorand (ALGO), and HBAR, among others, as well as those pursuing a "staking" strategy
  • Advise privately offered trusts holding cryptocurrencies and other digital assets seeking to "uplist" their shares to OTCQX
  • Advise registered investment advisers offering private funds that engage in stablecoin lending to large cryptocurrency exchanges
  • Co-counsel to an institutional cryptocurrency wallet and custody platform in the sale of its institutional bitcoin custody business
  • Represented a financial services firm that serves as a third-party key agent for digital asset/crypto-collateralized loans, including bitcoin- and ether-backed loans, originated by a decentralized platform operated by a financial technology company
  • Represented a cryptocurrency firm in establishing a lending program based upon and backed by cryptocurrency accounts
  • Represented digital asset custodians on regulatory and contract matters
  • Represented a member of a stablecoin consortium project on regulatory and contractual matters
  • Represented sponsors and advisers of registered and private investment vehicles on formation, securities law, and commodities issues, as well as ongoing compliance and best practices
  • Represented digital asset lending platforms on regulatory matters
  • Represented participants on a blockchain-based loan purchase platform
  • Advised a servicing agent on regulatory and contract issues relating to participating in a digital asset lending platform
  • Advised a data platform on regulatory and operational issues

Concentrations

Related Practices

People

Practice Leader

Insights

Cryptocurrency, Digital Assets, and Blockchain Updates

  • Client Alert

    On April 13, 2026, the Staff of the SEC’s Division of Trading and Markets issued a statement (“Statement”) setting out its views on when a person that creates, offers, and/or operates certain user interfaces used to prepare transactions in crypto asset securities (a “Covered User Interface Provider”) may do so without registering as a broker-dealer under Section 15(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Statement is the latest in a series of federal regulatory developments aimed at reconciling crypto industry practices within the existing securities and derivatives regulatory framework, following the SEC and CFTC’s joint guidance on the status of certain crypto assets and the CFTC’s recent no-action relief for a crypto wallet technology vendor. Commissioner Hester M. Peirce issued a separate statement commending the Staff but calling for a more permanent approach.

  • News

    Chapman welcomes partner Cris Cicala to our Asset Securitization and Structured Finance Group; Cryptocurrency, Digital Assets, and Blockchain Group; and Compliance, Regulatory and Payments Group. Cris has an extensive digital assets practice advising funds, financial institutions, fintech companies, and digital-native market participants in matters involving digital assets and blockchain. He also has particularly deep experience in representing Latin American and European financial institutions and their US branches in both US domestic and cross-border transactions.

  • News

    Read the latest edition of On-Chain Spotlight for key regulatory, market, and litigation developments shaping the Blockchain and digital assets industry.

  • News

    Read the latest edition of On-Chain Spotlight for key regulatory, market, and litigation developments shaping the Blockchain and digital assets industry.

  • News

    Read the latest edition of On-Chain Spotlight for key regulatory, market, and litigation developments shaping the Blockchain and digital assets industry.

  • Article
    Practical Law

    Chapman partners Juan Arciniegas, Curtis Doty, Peter Hong, and Morrison Warren co-authored an article published by Thomson Reuters / Practical Law, providing essential guidance on the rapidly evolving landscape of cryptocurrency. As digital assets continue their march into mainstream finance, a new generation of investment products is reshaping how institutions and individuals gain exposure. Navigating this space requires understanding critical distinctions that carry real consequences for performance, costs, and compliance.

  • Client Alert

    On January 28, 2026, the SEC Staff (the “Staff”) from the Division of Corporation Finance, the Division of Investment Management, and the Division of Trading and Markets issued a joint statement on tokenized securities. The statement builds upon and expands Commissioner Peirce’s July 2025 remarks, “Enchanting, but Not Magical,” emphasizing that innovations in tokenization should be approached as a process of regulated evolution. The statement provides the Staff’s views on tokenized versions of securities that are issued as crypto-assets and recorded on a distributed ledger technology (DLT), such as a blockchain network.

  • News

    Read our synopsis of key regulatory, market, and litigation developments shaping the blockchain and digital assets industry.

  • Client Alert

    On December 8, 2025, the Market Participants Division, Division of Market Oversight, and Division of Clearing and Risk (collectively, “Divisions”) of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) issued guidance on the use of tokenized assets as collateral in the trading of futures and swaps. The Guidance follows a September 2025 request for comment on the use of tokenized collateral in derivatives markets, including on the recommendations made in a November 2024 report of the CFTC’s Global Markets Advisory Committee (“GMAC”).

    Consistent with the GMAC’s recommendations, the Guidance acknowledges that CFTC regulations do not require any particular technology or operational infrastructure to transfer or hold eligible collateral, stating instead that “assets retain their margin eligibility so long as they satisfy applicable regulatory requirements”. The Guidance largely reiterates existing regulations without adding tokenization-specific standards. Nonetheless, the Guidance is significant because it reflects the Divisions’ concurrence with the GMAC’s conclusion that no changes to CFTC regulations are needed, and it identifies areas where
    risk-focused analysis is expected.

    This bulletin highlights certain key points in the Guidance, focusing on issues raised by the unique attributes of tokenization and considerations relevant to swap dealers subject to CFTC uncleared margin regulations.

  • Video
    Amid growing regulatory activity and accelerating industry adoption, Chapman hosted a cross‑industry panel exploring the growing role of tokenization in financial markets, examining how the technology is advancing, what risks and opportunities it presents, and what market participants should be preparing for next.
  • Client Alert

    On November 10, 2025, the IRS issued Revenue Procedure 2025-31, providing formal guidance addressing how trusts that qualify as investment trusts under Treas. Reg. § 301.7701-4(c) and grantor trusts for Federal income tax purposes can engage in digital asset staking without jeopardizing their favorable tax treatment. This guidance clarifies the conditions under which staking activities may be conducted while maintaining classification as both an investment trust and a grantor trust. The procedure establishes a safe harbor with detailed structural and operational requirements for eligible trusts, providing greater certainty for trustees and beneficiaries navigating digital asset investments. In particular, the safe harbor provides sponsors of trusts operating as crypto asset exchange-traded products (“ETPs”) a grantor trust compliant path to timely meet redemption requests in circumstances when the “unstaking” of a staked digital asset takes longer than the trust’s normal T+1 settlement cycle for redemptions.

  • News

    Chapman welcomes partner Christian Brockman to our Corporate and Securities Department and Investment Management Group. A leader at the intersection of finance and technology, Christian brings a unique commercial perspective from his experience as general counsel to guide private fund sponsors and institutional investors through their most complex transactional and regulatory matters, with a particular focus on the digital asset and cryptocurrency ecosystem.

  • Report

    The Digital Chamber released a new report: "Beyond Merit: How the SEC's Division of Investment Management Blocked Permissible Investments in Digital Assets." The report seeks to provide a workable framework to turn historical Division of Investment Management actions regarding digital assets into a path forward for the increased availability of digital assets in investment company products. Chapman's Rick Coyle and Morrison Warren assisted in the preparation.

  • Client Alert

    Chapman's quarterly Regulatory Update contains an overview of the latest regulatory actions, market happenings, and litigation and enforcement activity in the investment management space.

  • Client Alert

    Chapman's quarterly Regulatory Update contains an overview of the latest regulatory actions, market happenings, and litigation and enforcement activity in the investment management space.

  • Client Alert

    At a time when the digital asset market is badly in need of good news, the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) has delivered the long-awaited ISDA Digital Asset Derivatives Definitions (the “Definitions”).

  • Report

    Chapman represented the Chamber of Digital Commerce in connection with its “Spot Bitcoin ETF Initiative” which set out to gain a deep understanding of the industry’s experience in pursuit of a registered Spot Bitcoin ETF and provide insight into the most realistic avenues for ultimately getting the SEC to approve this widely anticipated investment product.

Engagements

News and Events

April 13, 2026

On-Chain Spotlight

Read our synopsis of key regulatory, market, and litigation developments shaping the blockchain and digital assets industry:

Regulatory Developments

  • April 9: The Treasury Department announced that US cryptocurrency and digital asset firms will now be eligible to receive the same cybersecurity threat data feeds as TradFi institutions, including access to the Automated Threat Information Feed. This initiative is designed to help digital asset firms strengthen their defenses and support the secure integration of digital assets into the broader financial system – read the press release here.
  • April 8: The SEC reported its FY 2025 enforcement results, noting a deliberate shift away from pursuing headline-grabbing cases toward prioritizing actions that directly protect investors and market integrity. Under Chairman Atkins, resources have been redirected to focus on fraud, market manipulation, and abuses of trust, with an emphasis on holding individual wrongdoers accountable and safeguarding retail investors – read the press release here.
  • April 8: The US Treasury’s FinCEN and OFAC have jointly proposed a rule to implement the GENIUS Act, requiring permitted payment stablecoin issuers to adopt anti-money laundering and sanctions compliance programs similar to those of traditional financial institutions – read the press release here.
  • April 8: A new White House economic study found that banning stablecoin yields would have only a negligible impact on bank lending and deposit levels, directly challenging the banking industry’s argument in the ongoing CLARITY Act debate and supporting the crypto sector’s position. The report concludes that prohibiting stablecoin rewards would deprive consumers of competitive returns without meaningfully protecting banks or credit availability, suggesting the policy’s benefits are minimal and its costs fall on users – read the report here.
  • April 7: The SEC’s “Regulation Crypto Assets” proposal, which includes a startup exemption, fundraising exemption, and investment contract safe harbor, has moved to White House review ahead of its formal release. This framework builds on the SEC’s March 17 crypto interpretation and aims to provide clearer compliance pathways for crypto asset offerings and capital formation – read the article here and the latest draft here.
  • April 7: The FDIC proposed a rule establishing a prudential framework for FDIC-supervised stablecoin issuers, including requirements for reserve assets, redemption, capital, and risk management, as mandated by the GENIUS Act. The rule also clarifies treatment of tokenized deposits and aligns with similar OCC proposals, with a 60-day public comment period following publication – read the proposed rule here.

Market Developments

  • April 8: Iran is collecting cryptocurrency payments, such as bitcoin, as transit fees from fully loaded oil tankers passing through the Strait of Hormuz during the two-week cease-fire with the US, marking a significant use of digital assets to bypass traditional financial channels and sanctions – read the article here.
  • April 8: Polygon Labs is seeking to raise $50–$100 million in equity to build a new stablecoin payment business, aiming to diversify and capitalize on recent stablecoin legislation. The funds will support the development of the Open Money Stack platform leveraging Polygon’s blockchain infrastructure that already facilitates stablecoin transactions – read more in this article.
  • April 8: Polymarket acquired DeFi startup Brahma, fully integrating Brahma’s team and technology to enhance speed and liquidity on its on-chain prediction market platform. Brahma will support features such as wallet creation and token redemption as Polymarket competes for leadership in crypto-native betting markets – read the article here.
  • April 8: Circle launched CPN Managed Payments, a new solution that enables banks, payment service providers, and fintechs to settle payments with USDC stablecoin while interacting entirely in fiat, with Circle managing issuance, liquidity, compliance, and blockchain infrastructure. This aims to simplify stablecoin integration for institutions by overcoming custody, licensing, and compliance barriers while supporting transactions and merchant acceptance of stablecoins – read the announcement here.
  • April 8: Six major Swiss banks, including UBS and PostFinance, have partnered with Swiss Stablecoin AG to launch a trial of a Swiss franc-pegged stablecoin, enabling banks and institutions to test real-world payment flows through 2026. The project is designed to gather operational experience and determine whether to proceed with a full-scale CHF stablecoin launch – read about the partnership in this article.
  • April 8: Morgan Stanley’s new spot bitcoin ETP (MSBT) launched with strong demand, attracting $34 million in inflows and trading over 1.6 million shares on its first day – read the article here.
  • April 7: CME Group will launch Avalanche (AVAX) and Sui (SUI) futures on May 4, pending regulatory review, expanding its regulated crypto derivatives suite. Beginning May 29, CME’s cryptocurrency futures and options will be available for trading 24/7 – read the announcement here.
  • April 7: Paysafe launched "Pay with Crypto," a MoonPay-powered solution enabling US iGaming and daily fantasy sports operators to accept deposits in stablecoins and cryptocurrencies, which are instantly converted to US dollars for gameplay – read the announcement here.
  • April 7: Participate, Vantage Bank, and Custodia announced a collaboration to automate institution-to-institution loan sales, servicing, and payments using tokenized deposits and stablecoins. This partnership enables banks to move funds and settle loan participation payments on-chain in minutes, replacing manual processes with near real-time workflows – read the announcement here.
  • April 6: Polymarket had its largest upgrade to date, introducing Polymarket USD, a stablecoin collateral token backed 1:1 by USDC, as the settlement asset on its prediction market exchange. The upgrade includes new smart contracts, a rebuilt order book, and aims to deliver faster execution and lower gas fees, reflecting Polymarket’s collaboration with Circle to support dollar-denominated settlement infrastructure – read more in this article.
  • April 6: Charles Schwab is launching direct Bitcoin and Ethereum trading for its brokerage clients, enabling direct digital asset ownership through a dedicated account outside traditional brokerage protections. This phased rollout will begin in Q2 2026 – read the article here.
  • April 6: A PYMNTS Intelligence report shows that CFOs are increasingly interested in stablecoins as practical tools for payments, with 42% of middle-market companies discussing, testing, or using stablecoins. Stablecoins are viewed primarily as payment infrastructure, particularly for supplier payments and cross-border transactions, and banks are expected to play a central role in scaling their use as companies seek solutions – read more in this article.
  • April 6: Circle’s Arc blockchain will debut with quantum-resistant features, allowing users to create wallets protected against quantum computer attacks. Arc blockchain is intended to address privacy and security concerns to ease consumer fears over digital currency risks and seeks to ensure long-term security and privacy in the quantum era – read the article here.

Litigation, Enforcement, and Examination Developments

  • April 8: The CFTC and DOJ filed a federal lawsuit seeking to block Arizona from applying its gambling laws to prediction market operator Kalshi, arguing that sports and event contracts are financial derivatives governed by federal law – read the filing here.
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  Bankruptcy Remoteness of Custodied Assets – An Updated Primer for the Digital Age  
 

Webinar with Practising Law Institute
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Bankruptcy Remoteness of Custodied Assets – An Updated Primer for the Digital Age
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May 5 - 7 | Miami, FL

 
     
     
     
     
 

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